Electric cars, also called EVs (Electric Vehicles), are changing the way people drive around the world. Instead of using gasoline or diesel, EVs run on electricity stored in a battery. They are quieter, cheaper to run, and better for the environment compared to traditional cars.
In the USA, EV adoption is growing fast. From teenagers buying their first car to families switching to cleaner transportation, more drivers are asking: “What is an EV, and is it the right choice for me?”
This complete beginner guide explains everything you need to know about EVs — how they work, the different types, benefits, challenges, and the future of electric driving.
What is an EV?
An EV (Electric Vehicle) is a car that uses an electric motor for power instead of a gasoline or diesel engine. Electricity is stored in a rechargeable battery, which supplies energy to the motor.
Unlike gas-powered cars, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they don’t release harmful gases like CO₂ or nitrogen oxides. This makes them an important solution for reducing air pollution and fighting climate change.